UIF – What Does It Mean?. The Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF) provides short-term relief in the form of monetary assistance to workers who become unemployed or are unable to work due to maternity leave, adoption leave, commissioning parental leave, parental leave, or long-term illness. This assistance is also available to the dependants of a deceased contributor.
Read Also: UIF Login
Contributions vs Benefits
It’s important to distinguish between UIF contributions and UIF benefits:
- UIF Contributions: These are amounts deducted from each employee’s payslip by the employer and paid over to the Fund on behalf of the employee.
- UIF Benefits: These are amounts paid to individuals from the Fund as relief for periods when they are unemployed or unable to work.
SimplePay calculates the UIF contribution for each payslip and provides the relevant filing documents required for the contribution. More details on monthly submissions can be found here:
Filing and Processes > Monthly Submissions
SimplePay also generates the individual UI-19 form and UI-2.7 form to assist with the application for UIF benefits. However, SimplePay is not involved in the UIF benefits process. For all benefit queries, please contact the Department of Labour.
Information on UIF benefit applications is available in this article:
Assisting Employees with UIF Claims
For more details on the UI-19 and UI-2.7 forms, refer to this help article:
Payroll Processing > Service Periods > Ending an Employee’s Service
UIF Contributions
UIF is calculated as 2% of an employee’s remuneration for UIF purposes, split evenly between the employee and employer, i.e., 1% contributed by the employee and 1% contributed by the employer.
Remuneration for UIF purposes is the employee’s remuneration, less certain exclusions such as commission, and is subject to a monthly income cap of R17,712. The maximum UIF contribution for each party is, therefore, R177.12 a month (R354.24 in total). For employees paid at more regular intervals (e.g., weekly), this cap is apportioned across their pay periods, which may lead to slightly lower UIF contributions in the last pay period of the month.
The total UIF contribution (employee + employer) must be paid monthly based on the amounts contained in the EMP201 and UI-19. More details on these concepts can be found here:
Filing and Processes > Monthly Submissions
For more information on how the UIF cap is applied to employees who are not paid monthly, please see this FAQ page.
UIF Trace
The UIF trace provides information on how the UIF contribution is calculated for an employee. To view the UIF trace, go to an employee’s profile and navigate to the relevant payslip. Open the web view for the payslip by clicking on More next to Preview (draft payslips) / View (finalised payslips).
Click on UIF – employee or UIF – employer to view the UIF trace. You can then drill further down into the calculation by clicking on Income subject to UIF to view how the income subject to UIF is determined.
Exemption from UIF
UIF contributions must be made for all employees unless they are expressly excluded by the relevant legislation. For more information, see this article:
Payroll Setup > Employee Setup > Employee Classification
Independent contractors who are deemed to be employees will also be exempt from UIF contributions. More details can be found here:
Independent Contractors
Multiple Employers
Section 5 of the Unemployment Insurance Contributions Act states that every employer and employee must contribute to the Unemployment Insurance Fund, provided that it applies to them. This means that UIF is calculated per source of income. Therefore, if an employee works for multiple employers, they must pay UIF with each employer, even if the cap may be reached with one employer.
For example, if an employee works at two different companies and each company pays them R20,000, they will contribute R177.12 per month to the UIF from each salary (i.e., a total of R354.24 would be contributed per month). Their contribution is not limited to a cap of R177.12 across all sources of income.
If the employee becomes retrenched from both companies, they can claim UIF for their employment at both companies, receiving two benefit payments.
Conclusion
UIF provides crucial financial support to workers during times of unemployment or inability to work due to various reasons. Understanding the distinction between UIF contributions and benefits, and knowing the process, can help employees and employers manage their obligations and claims effectively.